Senior Dog Nutrition Guide
Nutritional needs change significantly as dogs age. Senior dogs need fewer calories but more of specific nutrients. This guide covers the dietary shifts needed after age 7 (small breeds) or age 5 (large breeds).
Quantities by Life Stage
| Feature | seniors |
|---|---|
| notes | Smaller, more frequent meals easier to digest. Wet food or mixed diet helps hydration. |
| meals per day | 2 |
| caloric reduction | 20-30% fewer calories than adult peak |
Recommended Foods
senior-formula kibble
easily digestible proteins (fish, eggs, chicken)
joint-supporting foods (fish with omega-3)
fibre-rich vegetables
Foods to Avoid
excess sodium (kidney stress)
very high phosphorus foods (kidney disease risk)
hard dry treats (dental pain)
rich fatty foods (pancreatitis risk)
Supplements
Glucosamine and chondroitin for joint health. Omega-3 fish oil for inflammation. Probiotics for digestive health. Antioxidants (Vitamin E, C) for cognitive support. Discuss all supplements with vet before starting.
Special Diet Options
Transition Guide
Transition to senior food when recommended by vet. Mix old and new over 14 days — senior dogs have more sensitive digestion than adults.