Geriatric
Predominantly sleeps. May be disoriented at times (canine cognitive dysfunction). Needs warmth, quiet, and predictable routine. May show signs of dementia.
Nutritional Needs
Highly digestible senior food in small frequent meals. May need appetite stimulation. Hydration is critical — consider wet food to increase moisture intake.
Exercise & Activity
Gentle, short walks only as tolerated. Never force. A sniff around the garden may be enough.
Health Concerns at This Stage
multi-organ dysfunction
cancer
severe arthritis
canine cognitive dysfunction
incontinence
blindness
deafness
Common Behaviour Issues
incontinence
confusion and disorientation
loss of appetite
extreme lethargy
pain
Special Care
Palliative care focus — quality of life over longevity. Regular pain assessments with vet. Consider hospice or end-of-life planning. Provide maximum comfort, warmth, and gentle affection.
Training Focus
Routine and calm environment over new experiences. Cognitive enrichment through gentle sniff games. Let the dog choose activity levels each day.
Routine and calm environment over new experiences
Cognitive enrichment through gentle sniff games
Let the dog choose activity levels each day
Use punishment or harsh corrections
Train for too long in one session
Skip socialisation opportunities
Repeat commands the dog doesn't yet know
Shop gear for this life stage
Harnesses, collars and leashes suited to your dog's current needs