Neonatal
Eyes and ears closed. Completely dependent on mother. Sleeps 90% of the time. Responds only to warmth and touch.
Nutritional Needs
Exclusively mother's milk. Colostrum in first 48 hours is critical for immunity. If mother is absent, use puppy milk replacer — never cow's milk.
Exercise & Activity
No formal exercise. Natural rooting and crawling stimulates muscle development.
Health Concerns at This Stage
hypothermia
fading puppy syndrome
infection from mother
inadequate nutrition if separated
Common Behaviour Issues
inability to nurse
rapid weight loss
constant crying
hypothermia
Special Care
Maintain ambient temperature of 29–32°C for the whelping box. Weigh puppies daily — healthy puppies gain weight every day. Vet check within 24–48 hours of birth.
Training Focus
No training possible at this stage. Handle gently for a few minutes daily for early socialisation.
No training possible at this stage
Handle gently for a few minutes daily for early socialisation
Use punishment or harsh corrections
Train for too long in one session
Skip socialisation opportunities
Repeat commands the dog doesn't yet know
Shop gear for this life stage
Harnesses, collars and leashes suited to your dog's current needs